Manitou Passage Underwater Preserve,
Michigan

On the northwest coast of Michigan, the preserve's most
popular dive site is the wreck of the Francisco Morazan, a
package freighter that ran aground during a December 1960
snowstorm. The Francisco Morazan is easily accessible and
lies in only 15 feet (5 m) of water. Divers enjoy exploring
the hull of the 246-foot (75-m) ship. Some machinery remains
in the engine room. Although much of the wreck is not
submerged, divers should not attempt to explore the
superstructure, as it is a nesting area for cormorants and
gulls.
Nearby is the wreck of the Walter L. Frost, a wooden steamer
that ran aground in 1905. The Walter L. Frost is broken up
because the Francisco Morazan literally landed on top of the
wreck during the 1960 storm. The Walter L. Frost is popular
with divers because so much of the vessel remains. It lies
in about 12 feet (3.5 m) of water. In addition to the
shipwrecks, dock ruins throughout the region attract schools
of fish, and many artifacts, including anchors and pieces of
shipwrecks, can be found among the pilings.
The 282-square-mile (733-sq-km) preserve is adjacent to the
Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore, which offers
multiple amenities. Access to the wrecks is from South
Manitou Island, which can be accessed by private boat or by
passenger ferry service operated by Manitou Island Transit,
(231) 256-9061 or www.leelanau.com/manitou/. The ferry
service operates from the Fishtown Dock in Leland, Michigan.
Depths to: The deepest wreck in the preserve is at
165 feet (50 m) but others rest no deeper than 45 feet (14
m).
Visibility: 12-25 feet (3.5-7.5 m)
Water temperature: It's cold.
On-site amenities: Sleeping Bear Dunes National
Lakeshore amenities include historical museums, public
beaches, trails and hundreds of campsites.
More info: Call Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore at
(616) 326-5134 or visit
www.michiganpreserves.org/manitou.htm.
Open: Year-round.
Getting there: From Traverse City, take Michigan 22 (M-22)
north to Suttons Bay. Take Michigan 204 across the peninsula
to intersect again with M-22. Turn right and go two miles
(3.2 km) to Leland. Cross the bridge and take the first
left. Continue down the hill. The last building on the left
is the Manitou Island Transit ticket office.
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